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Feasibility Study

 

Final Report

 

 

 

 

THE FIRST RELIGIOUS SOCIETY

NEWBURYPORT, MASSACHUSETTS

 

 

 

Submitted by

Wayne B. Clark, Ph. D.

UUA Director of Congregational Fundraising Services

 

 

 

March, 2000

 

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

The congregation of the First Religious Society of Newburyport invited Wayne B. Clark to conduct a feasibility study to determine the financial feasibility of conducting a capital campaign in support of the proposed project. Fifteen core questions (Appendix A) were asked of the feasibility study participants. These questions were designed to gather information about three broad issues.

First, the interview questions were designed to determine the knowledge level of participants regarding the proposed project. Second, the interview questions were designed to determine the level of excitement, and/or the level of concern among the participants regarding the church in general, and, more specifically, the proposed project. And third, the interview questions were designed to assess the willingness of participants to make a financial contribution in support of the proposed project.

Sixty-two feasibility participants were interviewed between February 22, 2000 and February 28, 2000. These 62 participants represent 40 household pledge units of the congregation. The participants were selected to represent a wide sample of congregational members and friends. More specifically, some participants were chosen because of their long-term involvement with the congregation, while others were chosen for their perspective as relative newcomers. Some participants were chosen because of their affiliation with specific constituencies of the congregation. Some participants were selected because of their perceived support of the proposed project, while others were chosen because of their perceived non-support. Interviews were conducted with participants who might be able and willing to contribute a significant amount of money in support of the project, while others were interviewed who might not be able or willing to contribute much money in support of the proposed project.

The names of the feasibility study participants are listed in Appendix B. The following table indicates the participants' length of involvement with the congregation.

 

 

TABLE 1

FEASIBILITY STUDY PARTICIPANTS

LENGTH OF CONGREGATIONAL INVOLVEMENT
     

1 to 5 years

13 participants

21% of sample

6 to 10 years

15 participants

24% of sample

11 to 15 years

16 participants

26% of sample

16 to 20 years

7 participants

11% of sample

21 to 25 years

5 participants

8% of sample

26 to 30 years

4 participants

6% of sample

31 to 50 years

1 participant

2% of sample

88 years

1 participant

2% of sample

 

 

When asked which congregational activities are currently of most interest or importance, the feasibility study participants offered the following information.

 

TABLE 2

MOST IMPORTANT CONGREGATIONAL ACTIVITIES
   
Parish Committee 8 participants
Space Needs Committee 6 participants
Religious Education Committee 6 participants
Young Church teacher 14 participants
Alliance 2 participants
Hospitality Committee 4 participants
Human Resources Sub-Committee 3 participants
Human Services Committee 4 participants
Play reading group 2 participants
Adult education class participation 2 participants
Finance Committee 7 participants
Men's group 1 participant
Annual canvass participation 11 participants
Usher 3 participants
Web site coordinator 1 participant
Moderator 1 participant
Choir 6 participants
Welcoming Committee 6 participants
Committee on the Ministry 3 participants
Denominational Affairs Committee 2 participants
Celebration 2001 Committee 2 participants
20-30 Something Group 4 participants
Home Services Committee I participant
Soup kitchen volunteer 6 participants
Building Committee 3 participants
Worship Committee 3 participants
Music Committee 4 participants
Membership Committee 5 participants
Auction 4 participants
Church archives 1 participant
Nominating Committee I participant
May breakfast 3 participants
Swasey Orphan Fund 2 participants
DRE Search Committee 4 participants
Youth Coordinator 1 participant
Youth group advisor 2 participants
Trustee 1 participant

 

OVERVIEW OF RESULTS

How knowledgeable are the feasibility study participants about the proposed capital campaign project?

Thirty-six feasibility study participants (58%) indicated that they are very knowledgeable about the proposed project. Many of these participants have been actively involved in the development of the project and most of this group has viewed the architectural drawings as they were on display in the Narthex. Another 16 participants (26%) are somewhat knowledgeable about the proposed project, while the remaining 10 participants (1 6%) are not very knowledgeable about the proposed project.

When asked if they feel that the project should be a high priority for the congregation, 57 participants (92%) indicated that it should be a high priority. Four participants (6%) indicated that they needed more information before they could answer the question. Only one participant (2%) believed that the project should not be a high priority.

 

What components of the proposed project are most exciting to the feasibility study participants? [It is important to note that this is an open-ended question. Therefore, the seemingly low numbers of support are actually more meaningful than might be initially assumed.]

Many participants spoke about their love of the building, often indicating that it is an impressive architectural treasure. Fourteen participants (23%) are specifically excited that the proposed project maintains the architectural integrity of the building. Eight participants (13%) are pleased that the proposed project makes good use of existing space and will provide for flexible and creative future use of the building. In addition, the following positive comments were shared about the proposed project.

  • Three participants feel that the project provides for unobtrusive accessibility.
  • Two participants are supportive of connecting your two buildings.
  • Two participants are pleased that there will be some attention to landscaping. One participant feels that the project will honor your children.
  • One participant believes that the project will make the building more livable.
  • One person especially likes the plans for office space.
  • One person feels that the project will provide an opportunity to give back to the community.
  • One participant is specifically supportive of the proposed chapel area.

    What might be missing from the proposed project? [It is important to note that this is an open-ended question. Therefore, the seemingly low numbers of support are actually more meaningful than might be initially assumed.]

    Nine participants (15%) wish there could be a larger performance area. Several of these people suggest that a larger platform be installed in the sanctuary by removing a couple of the front pews. Seven participants (11%) would like to see a larger gathering space for social and community-oriented events. In addition, the following comments were recorded.

  • Five participants are concerned that the project might not be large enough to accommodate the long-term needs of the congregation.
  • Four participants wish that a designated library/parlor could be included.
  • Three participants would like to see a larger food preparation area in the basement.
  • Three people feel that more complete accessibility, including more exits, should be included in the project.
  • Three people would like to see a designated space for teens.
  • One participant would like to include a more formal "Crying Room" in the Narthex.
  • One participant wonders about including some new furniture in the proposed project.
  • One person would like to see a sink and running water in some of the program spaces.
  • One person wants to include a sanctuary sprinkler system in the project.
  • One participant would like to see a larger office for the minister.

    What compliments were shared about the congregation? [It is important to note that this is an open-ended question. Therefore, the seemingly low numbers of support are actually more meaningful than might be initially assumed.]

    Feasibility study participants are highly complimentary about the people of the congregation. Their comments are summarized below.

    Forty-five participants (73%) spoke in support of your minister, Harold Babcock.. Participants spoke positively about his inspiring, spiritual, personal sermons and his warm, kind, approachable manner.

    Forty-three participants (69%) spoke in support of the members and friends of the congregation. These participants often mentioned the friendly, welcoming nature of the congregation. Several participants indicated that the people of the church represent the core of their social network.

    More specifically, 20 participants (32%) complimented the lay leadership of the congregation. These feasibility study participants are especially pleased with the dedicated, committed leadership of the Parish Council and the outstanding work of the Space Needs Committee.

    And finally, 10 participants (16%) were complimentary about the strong religious education program and its dedicated teachers.

    What concerns were shared about the congregation? [It is important to note that this is an open-ended question. Therefore, the seemingly low numbers of support are actually more meaningful than might be initially assumed.]

    There were proportionally fewer concerns expressed than compliments, and none of the concerns should be viewed as terminal barriers to conducting a capital campaign. On the other hand, these concerns are significant enough that they deserve the attention of the church lay leadership.

    There were 21 participants (34%) who expressed concerns about the music program. These participants are concerned about the overall quality of the program, indicating that it often seems repetitive, monotonous, unchallenging and lacking in variety. Several participants wish for a "seamless" young person to adult music program with a director who would coordinate this comprehensive program.

    Fifteen participants (24%) wonder if the congregation will be willing to contribute enough money to support the proposed building project. There is less doubt about the ability of people to financially support the project.

    In a related issue, eight participants (13%) are concerned about the level of giving to the annual operating budget. These participants are particularly concerned that the current operating budget does not allow for adequate staffing. Furthermore, these participants are concerned that the operating budget, and specifically staffing requirements, will need to dramatically increase as the congregation grows.

    In yet another related issue, seven participants (11%) are concerned about the church administrative system, feeling that it is not a good match for the size of the congregation. In the words of one participant, it is a "pastoral-size administrative system trying to operate in a program-size church." These participants would suggest the creation of a more sophisticated or mature system of administering the church.

    Six participants (10%) expressed a need for some specific financial projections in support of the proposed project. These participants are reluctant to give their wholehearted support to the project until they can see these financial projections.

    6

    l)o you have an up-to-date will?

    Twenty-nine participants (47%) indicated that they do have an up-to-date \\ill. while the remaining 33 participants (53%) do not have an up-to-date will.

     

    Is the church mentioned in your will?

    Only four participants (7%) have the church mentioned in their will while the remaining 58 participants (93%) do not have the church mentioned in their will.

     

    If the church is not mentioned in your will, would you like information about how you might include the church in your will?

    Of the 58 participants who have not included the church in their will, 27 participants would welcome information about how they might mention the church in their will.

     

    What is the ability and willingness of the congregation to financially support the proposed project?

    After compiling data from the feasibility study interviews, several mathematical formulas were utilized to make projections about the likely capital campaign giving of the entire congregation. The following information summarizes feasible capital campaign pledge projections in support of your project.

    There were 62 feasibility study participants. These 62 participants represent 40 household pledge units and they contributed $7 1,543 to the most recent annual operating budget. Their $71,543 in annual contributions represents 41% of the $173,107 in total congregational giving to that same operating budget.

    Based on my previous experience with dozens of Unitarian Universalist congregations, I project that 95% of your current annual household pledge units will make a capital campaign contribution to your proposed project. Ninety-five percent of $173,107 equals $164,452. In turn, $71,543 represents 43.5% of the revised annual contribution total of

    $164,452.

    Feasibility study participants are willing to contribute at least $322,600 to the proposed project during a three-year capital campaign. Table 3 indicates the anticipated range of contributions from the feasibility study participants.

     

     

    TABLE3

    FEASIBILITY STUDY PARTICIPANTS

    ANTICIPATED PLEDGES

    FOR A THREE-YEAR CAPITAL CAMPAIGN
         

    $40,001

    to $50,000 1 pledge

    $30,001

    to $40,000 1 pledge

    $20,001

    to $30,000 1 pledge

    $15,001

    to $20,000 1 pledge

    $10,001

    to $15,000 4 pledges

    $7,501

    to $10,000 3 pledges

    $5,001

    to $7,500 5 pledges

    $3,001

    to $5,000 9 pledges

    $1,501

    to $3,000 14 pledges
      No pledge at this time 1 participant

     

    Dividing $322,600 by 43.5%, a projection of $741,609 in total congregational financial support for a capital campaign can be predicted. However, because some capital campaign pledges will be distributed throughout a three-year capital campaign, and because some personal financial circumstances will change during these three years, a 3% slippage must be factored into the equation. Therefore, it is likely that 97% of $741,609 or $719,360 in capital campaign contributions can be expected from the current members and friends of the congregation.

     

    RECOMMENDATIONS

    The lay leaders of the First Religious Society of Newburyport have done a fine job of developing a preliminary plan for a proposed building project. Their work has resurrected discussions that have occurred for many years. In addition, their work has accurately captured the needs and wishes of the congregation and their preliminary proposal is meeting with overwhelming congregational support.

    In spite of this wonderful work, the congregation is not quite ready to launch a capital campaign. There are four steps that might be taken to better prepare the congregation for a capital campaign.

     

    Step 1. In recent years, your congregation has made great strides in increasing your annual operating budget. This progress must continue with a successful spring annual canvass. Your annual operating budget must continue to grow so that you can better support the programming and staffing that your vital congregation requires. You simply should not proceed with a capital campaign unless your spring annual canvass goal is met. It makes no sense to consider capital needs until your annual operating budget is adequate.

    Step 2. You have recently begun a process of clarifying staff job descriptions and reporting relationships. I strongly recommend that this work be completed as soon as possible. Completion of this process will enable you to move forward with your search for a director of religious education and a new secretary. Completion of the process will also allow you to address the future of your music program, listed as an area of concern by a significant number of feasibility study participants.

    Step 3. A dedicated core group of people has been instrumental in developing the early stages of your proposed project. You can now focus on developing a wider base of support for the project. It is time to get more people directly involved in the refinement of your project and it is also time to become more active in "spreading the word" about your project. More widespread ownership and buy-in will be needed before a capital campaign can be launched.

    Step 4. As your proposed project gets more clearly defined, financial projections can be developed. Before the congregation can be expected to make their financial commitments to the project, they will need to see five-year financial projections that include operating income and expenses, as well as capital income and expenses.

     

    Once these four steps have been completed, you will be ready to launch a capital campaign. I recommend that you consider a fall, 2000 capital campaign launch, with a stretch goal of $800,000 in pledges. I am convinced that this goal will be realistic once these four steps have been completed.

     

    SUMMARY

    It was extremely beneficial to meet with the feasibility study participants. They were honest and straightforward in their conversations. They willingly discussed their joys and concerns about the proposed project and the church in general. Especially when discussing some of their concerns, the participants were particularly sensitive and kind in their comments.

    The construction of your proposed project is certainly feasible. While there is some work to do before you are ready to launch a capital campaign, I am confident o£ "our ultimate success.

    I wish you the very best, and would be pleased to offer you any guidance that might be helpful as you move forward.

     

    Respectfully submitted,

    Wayne B. Clark, Ph. D.

    UUA Director of Congregational Fundraising Services

     

     

     

     

     

    APPENDIX A

    The First Religious Society of Newburyport

    Capital Campaign Feasibility Study

    February, 2000

     

     

    1. How long have you been involved with this congregation? _____ years.

     

     

    2. What congregational activities are currently of most interest/importance to you?

     

     

     

    3. How knowledgeable are you about the proposed building project?

    Very Somewhat Not Very

     

     

    4. Do you feel that thc project should be a high priority? Yes No

     

     

    5. What is your vision for the future of this congregation?

     

     

    6. In what ways does the proposed project support this vision of the future?

     

     

    7. Are there other priorities (ministerial, programmatic, facilities) that need to be considered to help the congregation achieve its vision?

     

    8. Would you be willing to become a volunteer capital campaign canvasser? You would be asked to canvass no more than four members or friends of the congregation Yes No

     

     9. If you were seeking a major capital campaign donation of $10,000 or more, who would you ask?

    A. From within the congregation B. From within the greater community

     

     10. If you have already considered your financial support of the proposed project, please indicate the possible amount of your donation. This is not a firm commitment, but an indication to help us plan for an achievable goal. Your capital campaign donation could be spread out over three years and would need to be made in addition to your annual canvass pledge.

     

    A. $50,001 or more E. $15,001 -$20,000

    B. $40,001 - $50,000 F. $10,001 - $15,000

    C. $30,001 - $40,000 G. $7,501 - $10,000

    D. $20,001 - $30,000 H. $5,001 - $7,500

    I. $3,001 - $5,000

    J. $1,501 -$3,000

    K. Nothing at this time

     

    11. What payment schedule would you use for your donation?

    Lump Sum Three Annual Payments Six Semi-Annual Payments 36 Monthly Payments

     

    12. When would you be able to begin your capital campaign contributions?

     

    13. What compliments would you like to share about the proposed project or the congregation in general?

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    14. Are there any concerns that you would like to share about the proposed project or the congregation in general?

     

     

     

     

     

     

    15. Do you have an up-to-date will? Yes No

    Is the church mentioned in your will? Yes No

    Would you like information about how you might include the church in your will? Yes __No

     

    APPENDIX B

    FEEASIBILITY STUDY PARTICIPANTS

    Nancy Crochiere Frank Morrill Betty Pike
    Scott Pike Maura Perkins Ann Cecil
    Stan Cecil John Harwood Donna Seim
    Anne Madden Lark Madden John Mercer
    Florence Mercer David Chatfield Gill Chatfield
    Walter Shivik Blake Hughes Ruth Hughes
    Joan Smart Bob Smart Ron Pullins
    Rochelle Perry-Platine Alex Campbell Liz Campbell
    KC Swallow Steve Swallow Bob Thurlow
    Con Thurlow Susan Ricker Bill Zarakos
    Cynthia Raschke Robin Lawson Bob Fuller
    Linda Fuller Candace Erickson Peter Erickson
    Nancy Allison Bob Allison Anne White
    Pat Hurzeler Gerald Hogan Valerie Hogan
    Vickie Dyer Jim Dyer David Turner
    Bettina Turner Bill Heenchan Forest Speck
    Anne Verret-Speck Mama Bedavas Nancy Kidd
    Jim Kidd Ann Kemp Steve James
    Todd Hermann Eric Gootkind Gen Gootkind
    Roger Hatch Rae Mathieu Les Ferlazzo
    Julia Farwell Clay Howard Fairweather  

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